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Curl 的 Zabbix API 调用

1：认证并取得加密字段

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":
"2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth": null,"id":0}'


2：获取指定或所有监控主机的hostids

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["hostid"],"filter": {"host":"192.168.1.223"}},"auth": "b61b7168931be1065cd722ab44e32d2a","id": 0}'


zabbix下所有监控主机hostids
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["hostid"]},"auth": "b61b7168931be1065cd722ab44e32d2a","id": 0}'



3：获得指定主机下指定监控项或是所有监控项itemids

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"item.get","params":{"output":"itemids","hostids":"10119","search":{"key_":"system.cpu.util[,idle]"}},"auth": "91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id": 0}'


zabbix下指定主机的所有itemids
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"item.get","params":{"output":["itemids"],"hostids":"10119"},"auth": "91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id": 0}'


4：获取指定监控项在指定时间段的值

获取指定itemids的所有历史数据;
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"history.get","params":{"history":0,"itemids":["23902"],"output":"extend"},"auth": "91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id": 0}'
获取指定监控项itemids的指定时间段历史数据;
我们获取下2014-05-01到2014-05-03期间的数据语句如下
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"history.get","params":{"history":0,"itemids":["23902"],"time_from":"1398873600","time_till":"1399046400","output":"extend"},"auth": "91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id": 0}'


数据比较多,其凌乱,value就是我们要的值了;


此种使用的是秒数需将字符串时间值(2014/05/01 --转换为自1970/1/1以来的秒数值)换算一下我在这里用shell简单搞下


5：抓指定时间点的值

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"history.get","params":{"history":0,"itemids":["23902"],"time_from":"1398873600","time_till":"1399046400","output":"extend","filter":{"clock":"1399026180"}},"auth": "91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id": 0}'

看抓取的数据结构完全可以给他导到xml中;
zabbix API Object specifications without the 'draft' mark are stable and can be used for production purposes

curl模拟调用zabbix JSON-RPC格式
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d ‘api json语句’ zabbix-server--即我的测试机

来个模板吧,你copy此处到你的终端吧数据语句放到''中要是没问题的话即可返回你所要的数据
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d
'
你的json语句拷贝与此处;
' 　你的zabbix服务器api 的url
Examples,都是Ruiy根据官网及相关文档改写亲测成功的,你仅需的就是修改下你的zabbix服务器API的URL即可;

  • 获取监控主机信息
    curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":"extend"},"auth":"91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id":4 }'

  • zabbix版本
    curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"apiinfo.version","params":{"output":"extend"},"auth":"91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id":1 }'

  • 获取auth加密字段
    curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"user.authenticate","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth":null,"id":0}'
    将"method":"user.authenticate"改成"method":"user.login";

  • 获取web scenario信息
    curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"httptest.get","params":{"output":"extend"},"auth":"91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id":1 }'

  • 获取zabbix系统中以定义了的macro

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"usermacro.get","params": {"output":"extend"},"auth":"91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id":1 }'


6. 告警介质
curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"usermedia.get","params":{"output":"extend"},"auth":"91aca8c1fe89c89c2e457ab18a28e79b","id":1 }'


关于json的相关格式语法本人没接触也不懂,需要的同仁自己查阅;
相关的测试我也就不一一列举了,下面我把zabbix-API所以的method reference给各位同仁罗列下,参考自zabbix Official manual
我仅仅罗列method,关于每个method的动作操作(.get,.create,.delete,.update,.exists,...不足或不限制于此处罗列)省
1,　　action.get
2,　　alter.get
3,　　apiinfo.version
4,　　application
5,　　configuration.import/export
6,　　discovered host dhost/service/check/rule.get
7,　　event.get
8,　　graph.get
9,　　graphitem.get
10,　　prototype.get
11,　　history.get
12,　　host/group/interface/prototype/.get
13,　　icon.get
14,　　image.get
15,　　item
16,　　.....
原创：秦瑞